English-Learning Podcasts for Teachers and Students

English-Learning Podcasts for Teachers and Students Podcasting gives a methods for distributing sound projects by means of the Internet. Clients can naturally download web recordings (as a rule mp3 documents) onto their PCs and move these chronicles consequently to versatile music players, for example, Apples amazingly famous iPods. Clients would then be able to tune in to the records whenever and anyplace they pick. Podcasting is particularly fascinating for English students as it gives a way to understudies to gain admittance to valid listening sources about practically any subject they may intrigue them. Instructors can exploit digital broadcasts as a reason for listening perception works out, as a methods for producing discussion dependent on understudies response to web recordings, and as a method of giving every single understudy different listening materials. Understudies will clearly discover the capacity to tune in to these web recordings valuable particularly because of its compactness. Another incredibly valuable part of podcasting is its membership model. In this model, clients buy in to a feed utilizing a program. The most well known of these projects, and potentially generally valuable, is iTunes. While iTunes isn't using any and all means exclusively devoted to digital recordings, it provides a simple way to buy in to free web recordings. Another mainstream program is accessible at iPodder, which centers exclusively around buying in to web recordings. Podcasting for English Learners and Teachers While podcasting is generally new, there are now various promising web recordings devoted to English learning. Here is a choice of as well as could be expected find: English Feed English Feed is another digital broadcast I have made. The web recording centers around significant sentence structure and jargon subjects while giving incredible listening practice. You can pursue the digital recording in iTunes, iPodder, or some other podcatching programming. In the event that you arent certain about what podcasting is ( a listening practice that you can get consequently), you should investigate this short prologue to podcasting. The Word Nerds This digital recording is exceptionally proficient, conveys fantastic data about pertinent subjects and is a great deal of fun. Made for local speakers of English who appreciate finding out about the intricate details of the language, The Word Nerds web recording is additionally great for cutting edge level English students - particularly the individuals who are keen on informal English. English Teacher John Show Podcast John centers around justifiable English talking in an incredibly unmistakable voice (some may locate the ideal articulation unnatural) gives helpful English exercise - perfect for middle of the road level students. ESLPod One of the more develop - on the off chance that you can say that anything is adult now - webcasts devoted to ESL learning. The webcasts incorporate propelled jargon and subjects which will demonstrate particularly valuable for English for Academic Purposes classes. Elocution is moderate and clear, if rather unnatural. Flo-Joe Likewise, a business site for educators and understudies getting ready for Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE), Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) and Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE). Propelled level English podcasting with an unequivocally British articulation - both as far as elocution and topics about British life.

Psychology in Marketing free essay sample

Before we start, a meaning of what shopper brain science is and what it means will be given. â€Å"The term purchaser brain research alludes to the investigation of how individuals identify with the products and enterprises they use in their day by day lives. Otherwise called the investigation of buyer conduct, purchaser brain research gives chances to inspect issues, for example, what components are most significant when individuals choose to buy a specific thing, how clients decide the estimation of administration, and whether TV and magazine promotions can persuade a hesitant shopper to attempt another item for the first time† (Hinders, 2010). Buyer brain science assumes such a significant job in showcasing, promoting, financial matters and social and intellectual brain science. Purchaser brain science is such a multifaceted piece of promoting and the economy that the International Association for Research in Economic Psychology (IAREP) and the Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE) has a yearly meeting. We will compose a custom article test on Brain science in Marketing or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The yearly gathering is intended to talk about the logical premise of the financial dynamic procedure of people and the mind boggling requirements and deficiencies also (Kirchler Hoelzl, 2006). Different ideas create from these mental gatherings that numerous tacticians use in the promoting of their item. A regularly utilized idea is the promoting idea and an augmentation of this idea is green and social advertising. The basic methodology in the showcasing idea is that the â€Å"marketer should focus on the customers’ needs and needs so as to accomplish and keep up effective business relationships†(Vazifehdust, Taghipourian, Gharib, 2011). While that might be were the buyer brain research started, it has changed in its structure to impact how the client feel and to decide for them. To not really consider the shopper needs, yet to cause them to accept that they need the item. Green advertising exploits customers’ ability to buy, and in some cases pay a premium for, items that give private advantages just as open natural advantages. John B. Watson was a customer therapist. He proposed that his advertisement for the Johnson Johnson’s child powder play on the uneasiness and instabilities of new moms. This was a beginning of perceiving how one could influence the passionate intrigue and influence a consumer’s perspective about an item to buy. His method of perceiving the passionate intrigue of promoting stays a foundation of purchaser brain science today† (Hinders, 2010). While customer brain research assumes a significant job in advertising, it is continually advancing. It in configuration is the thing that makes a buyer thinks he needs and needs. It is to cause the shopper to feel great about the buy and that the two gatherings leave fee ling satisfied. It has gone from asking the client or purchaser what he needs, yet centers around what the market accepts he should buy or own. References Hinders, D. 2010, May). What is Consumer Psychology? Recovered from http://wisegeek. com/what-is-shopper brain research. htm Kirchler, E. , Hoelzl, E. (2006). A quarter century of the Journal of Economics Psychology (1981-2005): A report on the advancement of an interdisclinary field of research. Diary of Economic Psychology, 27(32), 793-804. Vazifehdust, H. , Taghipourian, M. J. , Gharib, Z. (2011, November). Social Marketing, Green Marketing: The Extension of Marketing Concept. European Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1450-2775(41), 42 - 57.

Taking the Benzodiazepine Ativan (Lorazepam)

Taking the Benzodiazepine Ativan (Lorazepam) Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Precautions for Benzodiazepine Ativan (Lorazepam) By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 17, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 08, 2020 Ariel Skelley/Blend Images/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Indications Precautions Possible Interactions Side Effects Withdrawal Addiction and Dependence Managing Your Prescription View All Back To Top Ativan, known by the generic name lorazepam, is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family. It has a tranquilizing or quieting effect on the central nervous system.   It has actions similar to other medications in this family such as Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), and Librium (chlordiazepoxide). Indications Ativan is FDA approved for the treatment of anxiety disorders and for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Ativan is also used to treat anxiety associated with depression. Ativan is not meant to be used for the anxiety associated with everyday life stresses and worries. Examples of anxiety disorders Ativan is used to treat include: Generalized anxiety disorderSocial anxiety disorderPanic disorder Ativan is also frequently prescribed short term for other conditions. These include: Insomnia  Agitation  Tremor and akathisiaCatatoniaAlcohol withdrawal treatmentTreating spastic disorders and other types of muscle spasms, such as those seen in people with cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosisCertain types of seizuresChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting Precautions As with all the benzodiazepines, prolonged use of Ativan may lead to physical and/or psychological dependence (see below), especially when used at higher doses for longer periods of time.  There is also the potential for abuse in patients with a history of alcohol or drug problems. People who have a history of alcohol or drug problems should be closely monitored while using Ativan. For the reason that Ativan acts as a central nervous system depressant, the usual warnings about not driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the drug affects you apply. In one study, it was found that Ativan could impair driving even more than alcohol.?? In addition, if you have liver or kidney problems, your doctor should monitor the effects of Ativan closely, as you may not metabolize the medication as effectively. The same is true for those who have any breathing problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea. Medications such as Ativan can affect respiration. This can be of concern alone, but especially when Ativan is combined with other central nervous system depressants such as pain medications or alcohol. Finally, Ativan may cause a paradoxical reaction, which causes a person to become more agitated, not less. This is more commonly seen in children and the elderly. Can Ativan Be Taken During Pregnancy? Ativan is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Also,  Ativan is secreted in breast milk, and should not be taken by nursing mothers unless the benefit of taking the drug is considered greater than the risk to the baby. Possible Interactions Ativan should be used with caution in patients who take other drugs that depress the central nervous system. These include: AlcoholBarbituratesAntipsychotic drugsOther benzodiazepines and sedatives (its important to note that many people are inadvertently treated with more than one benzodiazepine without realizing it)AntidepressantsAllergy medicines that make you drowsyNarcotic painkillers like VicodinAnticonvulsants (many of which are used as mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder)Anesthetics Side Effects Ativan depresses or quiets down the nervous system. The most common side effects are sedation, dizziness, weakness, unsteadiness, and cognitive changes. Other Ativan side effects  are possible â€" this list is not all-inclusive. If you have any worries or new symptoms while taking Ativan, please talk to your doctor.   Withdrawal Withdrawal symptoms may occur in some people who stop taking Ativan, especially if they have used them at high enough dosages for many weeks or more. Withdrawal from Ativan, unlike many drugs, can be very serious and even result in death. If you have been using benzodiazepine medications for more than a few weeks, always talk to your doctor, even if you have been getting prescriptions from different doctors. Tapering the Ativan dose down, instead of stopping it abruptly, helps eliminate or minimize any potential withdrawal symptoms. Again its extremely important to point out that you should never stop benzodiazepines (even if obtained illegally) without talking to a healthcare provider. Your doctor can design a withdrawal schedule which will get you off the drug without risking your health or your life. Even if you wean off of Ativan, if you have been taking it for some time you may experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. Possible withdrawal symptoms from Ativan include: IrritabilityRebound anxiety â€" Rebound anxiety is a very important symptom  to note, as many people were started on Ativan in the first place to alleviate anxiety. If your symptoms of anxiety occur shortly after weaning down your dose or discontinuing your medications altogether, it is possible that this is a symptom of withdrawal rather than a revival of your anxiety.Trouble sleeping â€" Insomnia is extremely common when withdrawing from Ativan. Talk to your doctor about methods to manage your insomnia so that you are not discouraged.Seizures Addiction and Dependence Addiction and dependence on benzodiazepine medications are all too common, even if these drugs have been prescribed for clear medical reasons. Its thought that 20 to 30 percent of people who use medications such as Ativan for a long period of time will develop dependence.?? Whereas withdrawal from medications such as narcotics can be extremely uncomfortable but rarely fatal, withdrawal from benzodiazepines carries many risks including fatality. Learn more about addiction and dependence on benzodiazepines such as Ativan. Managing Your Prescription Ativan can provide great relief when given for the right purposes. If your doctor prescribes it, please discuss any worries you have and be sure to get all your questions answered. If your doctor prescribes this drug it is very likely that there is a clear indication for its use. That said, there are still times when it may be prescribed inappropriately. Your best bet is to be your own advocate in your medical care and carefully consider the possible benefits as well as the side effects of any medication you use.

Watergate - 643 Words

Watergate Student’s Name Professor Course Institution Date The Watergate Scandal was considered one of the most of disturbing political scandals in the history of America. This Scandal brought down a President and his administration, also made the American public distrust the government which still goes on today. In 1972 there were two break-ins at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate office and apartment complex located in Washington D.C. The first was 27, 1972 and was performed by G. Gordon Liddy the leader of the group called â€Å" The Plumbers†, E. Howard Hunt, and James W. McCord along with six members of a group known as â€Å"the Plumbers†. The break- in was used to†¦show more content†¦James McCord and G Gordon Liddy stood trial and were convicted of conspiracy. The Watergate Scandal was broke to the public by Reporters for the Washington Post Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, from information passed to them by a Member of the White House code name as Deep Throat (Mar k Felt). With the information that was given to the reporters it showed that many of the President’s staff was involved to include the President. It was revealed that President Nixon had a voice activated taping system installed in the Oval office for all his conversations and phone calls. Confirmed to the Senate in July 1973 by White House aide Alexander Butterfield, after it was revealed it was dismantled and put in Alexander Haig’s custody. Earlier that year Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and the Senate Committee issued subpoenas for the tapes. Which President Nixon refused claiming executive privilege, when the President finally turned ove r the tapes it was found that to have a 181/2 minute gap in the tapes. Rose Mary Woods, President Nixon secretary admitted that while reviewing and transcribing the tapes that for the Senate committee she accidentally hit the record button while answering a phone call and erased about 5 minutes, she claims that she had nothin g to do with the other 13 minutes. The contents of the missing 18  ½ minutes may never be known, although it is believed to contain a conversation between President Nixon and Chief ofShow MoreRelatedWatergate Of The Watergate Scandal1135 Words   |  5 PagesWatergate Scandal The Watergate Scandal happened almost 43 years ago; the event will never be forgotten. The Watergate scandal defined, perhaps for the first time, that a president of the United States could be portrayed as untrustworthy. Richard Nixon ran for a second term in 1972, in which he won by a huge margin. The Democratic Party had their headquarters at the high-end Watergate hotel. The break-in happened on June 17th, 1972, in which a security guard noticed the tape on the door lockRead MoreWatergate670 Words   |  3 PagesVery few American’s over the age of 20 do not know about Watergate. They have seen the plots in movies, history books, TV shows, and Made for TV movies. Some of the media plots are real and some not so much. Contrary to popular belief â€Å"Forest Gump† was not the person to crack open Watergate [ (Groom, 1994) ]. That honor goes to a simple security guard at the Watergate Complex, Frank Wills [ (AHC, 2012) ]. Mr. Willis was making his rounds when he became aware of tape covering the locks on theRead MoreWatergate740 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Lucia San Nicolas HIS/145 October 19, 2011 Marciano Flores Watergate The Watergate scandal shocked millions of Americans when it was revealed in 1972. The president at that time was Richard M. Nixon, who himself was involved within the scandal. The Watergate scandal took place in 1972 when a group of five men broke into the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington. The five men involved in this burglary were eventuallyRead MoreWatergate637 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Scandal Ever since the beginning of time, scandals have occurred. But one of the biggest and infamous scandals is the Watergate. Approximately forty years ago from date, a Watergate protector found a small portion of tape attached on the lock of on the National Democratic Headquarters door. Then it all began. The Watergate’s attempted break in was a part of a bigger operation by President Nixon. The rumor was Nixon’s supporters and people involved in the scandal wanted to tarnish theRead MoreWatergate722 Words   |  3 Pagesstory of Watergate is both historically and politically interesting. It began to occur from the Pentagon Papers, in which Daniel Ellsberg handed over to the press. The Pentagon Papers contained secret documents outlining the history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam (p.848).These secret documents would bring to light the deception of the the morning of June 17, 1972, at 2:30 a.m. 5 burglars were arrested inside the office of the Democratic National Committee, located inside of the Watergate buildingRead MoreWatergate3095 Words   |  13 PagesRunning head: WATERGATE 1 WATERGATE DEVRY UNIVERSITY ONLINE. OCTOBER 20, 2014 WATERGATE 2 INTRODUCTION Watergate is a word that will forever be connected to the 37th President, Richard Nixon. What started out as a botched robbery at the Democratic Reelection headquarters would later become know for bringing down the Presidency. The American public would be able to see and hear firsthand what actually occurred in the Whitehouse behind closed doors, becauseRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal1543 Words   |  7 Pagestrustworthy – or so they thought. Unfortunately, shortly after Nixon was elected to his second term of presidency in 1972, the Watergate Scandal changed America forever by creating a sense of mistrust toward the government for the American people because of The Nixon Administration’s actions. It all began on Sunday, June 18, 1972 when Frank Wills, security guard at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., found a piece of tape that was preventing a door from locking. After removing the pieceRead MoreWatergate Complex After The Watergate1781 Words   |  8 Pagesin the Watergate complex after signs of breaking in were found on the doors. No one at that time knew this subtle crime would lead to the greatest scandal in the US history and the resignation of the current President, Richard Nixon. Evidences later showed that the Watergate Incident was only a mere part of the ugly crimes the Nixon Administration had committed to achieve their ultimate goal of reelection, and Nixon had intentionally attempted a cover up to save his reputation. The Watergate incidentRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe Watergate Scandal Richard Milhous Nixon was the thirty-seventh President of the United States of America from 1969 until 1974. Nixon completed his first term as President in 1973 and was re-elected for the position for the next four years. However, Nixon would have his time in the White House cut short by the series of events that occurred in the twenty-six months that followed the Watergate burglary. On June 17, 1972 five men, one White House employee and four Cubans, broke into the WatergateRead MoreWatergate Scandal2036 Words   |  9 PagesThe Watergate Scandal Essay written by Unknown The Watergate Scandal was a series of crimes committed by the President and his staff, who were found to spied on and harassed political opponents, accepted illegal campaign contributions, and covered up their own misdeeds. On June 17, 1972, The Washington Post published a small story. In this story the reporters stated that five men had been arrested breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Commi ttee. The headquarters was located in

Fuel Energizer - 4518 Words

SEMINAR REPORT ON FUEL ENERGIZER Fuel energizer 2 www.techalone.com ABSTRACT In this era of increasing fuel prices, here a device called ‘FUEL ENERGIZER’ help us to Reduce Petrol /Diesel /Cooking gas consumption up to 28%, or in other words this would equal to buying the fuel up to 28% cheaper prices. When fuel flow through powerful magnetic field created by Magnetizer Fuel Energizer, The hydrocarbons change their orientation and molecules in them change their configuration. Result: Molecules get realigned, and actively into locked with oxygen during combustion to produce a near complete burning of fuel in combustion chamber. Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1.†¦show more content†¦HOW IT INSTALL? Magnetizer fuel energizer (eg:- Neodymium super conductor – NSCM) is installed on cars, trucks immediately before carburetor or injector on fuel line. On home cooking gas system it is installed just before burner. Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 8 www.techalone.com THE MAGNETIZER HYDROCARBON FUEL The simplest of hydrocarbons, methane, (CH4) is the major (90%) constituent of natural gas (fuel) and an important source of hydrogen. Its molecule is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and is electrically neutral. From the energy point of view, the greatest amount of releasable energy lies in the hydrogen atom. Why? In octane (C8H18) the carbon content of the molecule is 84.2%. When combusted, the carbon portion of the molecule will generate 12,244 BTU (per pound of carbon). On the other hand, the hydrogen, which comprises only 15.8% of the molecular weight, will generate an amazing 9,801 BTU of heat per pound of hydrogen. Hydrogen, the lightest and most basic element known to man, is the major constituent of hydrocarbon fuels (besides carbon and smaller amount of sulphur and inert gases). It has one positive charge (proton) and one negative charge (electron), i.e. it possesses a dipole moment. It can be either diamagnetic or paramagnetic (weaker or stronger respon se to the magnetic flux) depending on the relative orientation of its nucleus spins. Even though it is theShow MoreRelatedToxic Gas And Its Effects On Our Planet2385 Words   |  10 Pagesalso it would be a huge leap into the renewable energy operation. Today, most people prefer having wind turbine plants over oil and fossil fuel plants because of the pure electricity that it provides to many homes and farms. Pure energy from the turbine releases no toxins of any sort and is free from any contamination. Other sources of energy such as fossil fuels and oil release toxins that pollute the atmosphere and release hazardous gas emissions. The most straightforward solution to this understandableRead MoreEssay on Concerns about Energy, the Economy and the Environment1860 Words   |  8 Pagesupon some type of energy source to provide reasonable means to accommodate needs; such as to power their homes with electric or to fuel their automobiles for transportation. America and other countries around the globe have efficient power resources that produce and distribute power. Some resources are provided by conventional power plants that use coal and other fuels, nuclear power plants that use coal and steam, and solar power plants that generate power from the sun, as well as wind energy plantsRead MoreCompetitive Forces That Shaped Business Strategy1469 Words   |  6 Pagesto the customer product preferences, a firm can charge above average prices to make up for a low sales quantity. Energizer Holdings, Inc. (Energizer), â€Å"is one of the world’s largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of household batteries, specialty batteries and lighting products, and a leading designer and marketer of automotive fragrance and appearance products† (Energizer Holdings, Inc., 2016, pg. 4). Regarding the rivalry of firms, Energizer’s main competitor in the premium markets,Read MoreGillette Strategic Marketing Case4093 Words   |  17 PagesWeakness 6 Opportunity 6 Threat 6 Current Business Level Strategy 6 Duracell 6 Energizer 7 Rayovac 7 Challenge Ahead 7 Recommendation 7 Plan of Action 8 Appendices 9 Appendix 1-History 9 Appendix 2-Industry Life Cycle Analysis 10 Appendix 3-Competetive Forces Analysis pre 1996 10 Appendix 4- Competitive Forces Post 1996 11 Appendix 5-Analysis of Industry 11 Duracell 11 Energizer 11 Rayovac 11 Market Analysis 11 Appendix 6-Distinctive Competences for GilletteRead MorePhysical Preparation Of The Body1150 Words   |  5 Pageshormone produced by the adrenal gland in response to stress, low blood sugar and exercise. It supports energy metabolism during long periods of exercise by facilitating the breakdown of triglyceride and protein to create the glucose necessary to help fuel exercise†. (McCall) It is important to be aware of chemical reactions such as this one so a proper workout schedule can be created to allow appropriate proportions of rest and high intensity exercise. Another chemical that is often misunderstood isRead MoreEssay on Physical Education in Schools1787 Words   |  8 Pagestension and stress allowing the brain and the body to connect. Allowing them to be aligned for learning and encourage increased heart rate to fuel the brain with oxygen for better cognition (Roth, 2002); as Haydn-Davies and Kaitell (2010) state these are good learning conditions for children. Although these programmes such as Brain Gym (?), Energizers (?), Wake Up and Shake Up (?) and Move It Brain Breaks (Smith, 2003) suggest frequent, daily use there is no evaluated set time period or frequencyRead MoreExercise : Exercise And Exercise1721 Words   |  7 PagesAerobic exercise places less stress on the body allowing for a faster healing time and an easier recovery. When exercising at a less stressful pace, the body uses glycogen (glycogen is where sugar, also known as glucose, is stored in the body) and fat as fuel (Weil, 2014). When breathing during aerobic exercise the body releases carbon dioxide. As a result, during this type of exercise the body is able to expel the carbon dioxide and breathe in oxygen, resulting in the body not building up lactic acid inRead MoreEntrepreneur Assignment7104 Words   |  29 Pagesinformation and suggest about the problem or task. The coordinator clarifies and synthesizes various ideas in an effort to tie together the work of the me mbers. The points to departures from goals, and raises questions about discussion direction. The energizer stimulates the group to higher levels of work and better quality. As a conclusion, information seeker as a concept bears a diversity of meanings, from everyday to technical setting. Generally speaking, the concept of information is closely relatedRead MoreConsumer Behaviour Models and Consumer Behaviour in Tourism8170 Words   |  33 Pagesrational economic man. An alternative’s functional value may be derived from its characteristics or attributes, (Ferber, 1973) such as reliability, durability, and price. For example, the decision to purchase a particular automobile may be based on fuel economy and maintenance record. By identifying the dominant function of a product (i.e., what benefits it provides), marketers can emphasize these benefits in their communication and packaging. Advertisements relevant to the function prompt more favorableRead MorePG India Supply Chain Analysis11039 Words   |  45 Pagesdecade, Pamp;G has invested more than $2 billion in consumer and market research (nearly twice that of its closest competitor, Unilever; and equal to the combined total of its other major competitors—Avon, Clorox Company, Colgate-Palmolive Company, Energizer Holdings, Henkel, Kimberly-Clark, LOreal, and Reckitt Benckiser). Virtually, all the organic sales growth delivered by Pamp;G in the past nine years has come from new brands and new or improved product innovation. The company interacts with more

Adult versus children learning Free Essays

Although it is my opinion that children and adults differ in the degree to which methods facilitate their learning, I still think that both have the ability to profit from the use of those similar methods. Such strategies as rehearsal and repetition seem to work especially well with children, though less so with adults. I believe this has to do with the fact that children naturally find repetition a diverting exercise, while adults generally dislike doing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Adult versus children learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivation, therefore, plays a major role in the success of both learners. Such methods of learning as metaphors and imagery would appear to have similar effects on both adults and children. It would seem to me that these methods would work better with adults, who are likely to already possess a schema for much of what is being learned and would thereby be able to make better connections. However, I once read of such learning inhibitors as interference (especially in adult language learning), in which prior knowledge of a language and expectations about learning get in the way of the information to be assimilated (August, 2006). Motivation is also a critical aspect of learning (Zhao Mogan, 2004). Adults tend to be more motivated when learning, and therefore, in such cases will be able to benefit from methods that might otherwise not be conducive to adult learning. I think the efficacy of such methods as repetition is dependent on the person’s willingness to do it. A motivated adult would therefore benefit from repetition as a learning method. For example, a few summers ago I tried to learn German, and even though I stopped after a few months, I find that the motivation I had at the time caused me to learn quite a few vocabulary words via repetition. This is the same method I used as a child while learning Spanish in high school. As an adult, my motivation was to communicate with a Swiss friend whom I was tutoring; as a child, it was to continue getting some of the highest Spanish grades in my class. Both experiences suggest to me that children and adults tend to learn in similar ways. References August, G. (2006). â€Å"So, what’s behind adult English second-language reading?† Bilingual    Research Journal. 30(2), 245-264. Zhao Morgan. (2004). â€Å"Consideration of Age in L2 Attainment – Children, Adolescents and Adults.† Asian EFL Journal. 6(4), 1-13. How to cite Adult versus children learning, Essay examples

Reconstruction Breast Surgery an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Reconstruction Breast Surgery The breasts of a woman have a significant role to play in making her feel confident and happy. If one's breasts are too big, she may feel embarrassed. On the other hand, if the breasts are too small, she may feel insecure and self-conscious (Edwards; Miller Cosmetic Surgery). Thus, breasts of the right shape and size could do wonders to a woman's self-esteem and confidence (Miller Cosmetic Surgery). Need essay sample on "Reconstruction Breast Surgery" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Breast reconstruction surgery provides solutions to these issues. Breast reconstruction is defined as a "field of plastic surgery in which the goal of surgery is to provide the patient with two balanced and symmetrical breasts (Wanzel and Brown)." Breast reconstruction surgery is often made available to women whose breasts had been removed due to breast cancer or those whose breasts underwent abnormal development (Wanzel and Brown). Plastic surgery of the breasts could also consist of either a breast augmentation, breast lift, or breast reduction. The first one is recommended for women with shrunk or underdeveloped breasts. Some women have shrunk breasts after child bearing. Thus, these women resort to breast augmentation to increase breast size where exercise is not enough (Miller Cosmetic Surgery). Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab specialists: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay online? Essay writers suggest: Find Your Helping Hand! On the other hand, the breast lift is recommended for women who suffer from sagging and flattened breasts as a result of weight gain or loss, pregnancy, breast-feeding, or gravity. Through plastic surgery or breast lift, the breasts could get firmer and shapelier and give the appearance of youth (Miller Cosmetic Surgery). Finally, breast reduction is recommended for women who consider big breasts their problem. Physically, having big breasts could give the appearance of being fat or top heavy, which may not be pleasing to some. Moreover, big breasts are heavy to bear, which could affect a womans posture and proper breathing. Big breasts could also cause pain, backache, and difficulty in moving. Psychologically, big breasts could ruin a womans self-esteem, especially if she is a constant subject of ridicule, unwelcome attention, stares, and rude comments (Miller Cosmetic Surgery). Surgical options In surgical breast reconstruction, there are generally two methods that could be used by a plastic surgeon to achieve results. The plastic surgeon could use either breast implants or autologous tissue to reconstruct the breasts. The choice in using one or both methods depends on various factors, such as general health status, breast cancer prognosis, and patient's age. Moreover, the preferences of both the patient and surgeon also matter. Finally, the use of living tissue would also depend on the availability of a suitable donor tissue (Wanzel and Brown). A breast implant like me was a popular choice in breast reconstruction prior to the advent of living tissue breast reconstruction (Brown; Wanzel and Brown). To date, I am still a very viable option for women wanting to have the surgical procedure (Wanzel and Brown). I often replace a mammary tissue after a mastectomy is conducted on a woman diagnosed with breast cancer, or when her breasts are removed (Wanzel and Brown). Breast reconstruction could occur immediately after mastectomy, which means that the plastic surgeon could use spare skin envelope coming from the removed breast, which enables breast reconstruction without the need for tissue expansion. The plastic surgeon could then place me and cover me with the saved skin, and making the new breasts appear natural (Wanzel and Brown). The amount of skin removed during a mastectomy depends on factors such as the location of the biopsy scar and tumor size. In a given scenario where the mastectomy already removed a significant amount of skin from the breast skin, there is a need to use tissue expanders before I am placed on a woman's body. In order to still achieve natural looking breasts and to improve the circulation and healing ability of the skin after mastectomy, tissue expansion is first required in order to allow the remaining breast skin to expand. Through tissue expanders, the remaining skin is stretched in preparation for my arrival. This process could take place either during or after mastectomy (Wanzel and Brown). The process involves the placement if an inflatable object in its collapsed form inside the pocket of the skin. The expander is then inflated through the slow introduction of fluid, which allows the skin to loosen and stabilize around the expander. After about six to twelve weeks, the expander is removed and I am permanently inserted into the pocket under the skin. The final result depends on the choices made by the patient and surgeon as to my texture, size and shape. For example, breast implants are of two shapes: anatomical and round. The patient could choose either, but round implants are cheaper because the anatomical ones, which are shaped more like real breasts, are more difficult to put in and are more expensive (Wanzel and Brown). I could also come as an expandable breast implant, and the procedure is similar to the placement of tissue expanders in the skin. This procedure, which has only been developed recently, only involves a one-staged procedure. The device is inserted only once (Wanzel and Brown). In most cases, I am implanted on the mastectomy site to avoid the creation of new scars. Before the surgery, the patient would be given either general anesthesia or intravenous sedation, whichever might be best to provide her comfort during the procedure (American Society of Plastic Surgeons). Recovery time for women ranges from three to four weeks, although one week may be enough for them to resume regular, non-strenuous activities. After surgery, there is a need to apply gauze or bandages on the incisions. Moreover, a support bra or bandage is needed to support the new breast and minimize swelling. A final note must be made, to the effect that breast reconstruction surgery through the insertion of implants has risks, such as implant rupture and lack of breast firmness (Wanzel and Brown). Works Cited American Society of Plastic Surgeons. "Breast Reconsturction." 2008. 26 Feb. 2008. Brown, S. Lori. "Epidemiology of Silicone-Gel Breast Implants." Epidemiology 13. 3 (2002): S34-S39. Edwards, Benjamin F. "Endoprostheses in Plastic Surgery." The American Journal of Nursing 64.5 (May, 1964): 123-125. Miller Cosmetic Surgery. "Surgery of the Breast." 2007. 26 Feb. 2008. Wanzel, Kyle R. and Mitchell H. Brown. "Reconstructive Breast Surgery." 26 Feb. 2008.